Толковый словарь английского языка - master
Master
master
I. noun see: much Date: before 12th century 1. a. a male teacher, a person holding an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's, a revered religious leader, a worker or artisan qualified to teach apprentices, d. an artist, performer, or player of consummate skill, a great figure of the past (as in science or art) whose work serves as a model or ideal, 2. one having authority over another ; ruler , governor , one that conquers or ~s ; victor , superior , a person licensed to command a merchant ship, d. one having control, an owner especially of a slave or animal, the employer especially of a servant, f. husband , the male head of a household, 3. a. Mr. , a youth or boy too young to be called mister, the eldest son of a Scottish viscount or baron, 4. a presiding officer in an institution or society (as a college), any of several officers of court appointed to assist (as by hearing and reporting) a judge, 5. a ~ mechanism or device, an original from which copies can be made, ~ship noun II. adjective Date: 12th century being or relating to a ~: as, having chief authority ; dominant , skilled , proficient , principal , predominant , superlative , being a device or mechanism that controls the operation of another mechanism or that establishes a standard (as a dimension or weight), being or relating to a ~ from which duplicates are made, III. transitive verb (~ed; ~ing) Date: 13th century to become ~ of ; overcome , 2. to become skilled or proficient in the use of , to gain a thorough understanding of , to produce a ~ recording of (as a musical rendition)
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1.
n., adj., & v. --n. 1 a a person having control of persons or things. b an employer. c a male head of a household (master of the house). d the owner of a dog, horse, etc. e the owner of a slave. f Naut. the captain of a merchant ship. g Hunting the person in control of a pack of hounds etc. 2 a male teacher or tutor, esp. a schoolmaster. 3 a the head of a college, school, etc. b the presiding officer of a livery company, Masonic lodge, etc. 4 a person who has or gets the upper hand (we shall see which of us is master). 5 a person skilled in a particular trade and able to teach others (often attrib.: master carpenter). 6 a holder of a university degree orig. giving authority to teach in the university (Master of Arts; Master of Science). 7 a a revered teacher in philosophy etc. b (the Master) Christ. 8 a great artist. 9 Chess etc. a player of proved ability at international level. 10 an original version (e.g. of a film or gramophone record) from which a series of copies can be made. 11 (Master) a a title prefixed to the name of a boy not old enough to be called Mr (Master T. Jones; Master Tom). b archaic a title for a man of high rank, learning, etc. 12 (in England and Wales) an official of the Supreme Court. 13 a machine or device directly controlling another (cf. SLAVE). 14 (Master) a courtesy title of the eldest son of a Scottish viscount or baron (the Master of Falkland). --adj. 1 commanding, superior (a master spirit). 2 main, principal (master bedroom). 3 controlling others (master plan). --v.tr. 1 overcome, defeat. 2 reduce to subjection. 3 acquire complete knowledge of (a subject) or facility in using (an instrument etc.). 4 rule as a master. Phrases and idioms be master of 1 have at one's disposal. 2 know how to control. be one's own master be independent or free to do as one wishes. make oneself master of acquire a thorough knowledge of or facility in using. Master Aircrew an RAF rank equivalent to warrant-officer. master-at-arms (pl. masters-at-arms) the chief police officer on a man-of-war or a merchant ship. ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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